The Animal Welfare (Primate Licences) (England) Regulations 2023 became law on 5 March 2024. It brings in a licensing scheme to make sure all primates in England will be kept in zoo level standards of animal welfare. Private primate keepers will be subject to regular inspections, making sure these standards are upheld.
From 6 April 2026 it will be an offence for anyone to keep a primate without a relevant licence. Failure to comply with licence conditions could result in an unlimited fine, removal of the primate or imprisonment for a term of up to 6 months.
You must apply for a licence if:
- you currently keep a primate privately
You do not need a licence if the primate is kept:
- in a licensed zoo (Zoo Licensing Act 1981)
- for scientific purposes under an ASPA licence (Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986)
What you need to get a licence
To get a licence, you must have written procedures that show that you can look after the primate properly. This includes:
- regular care from a vet and the right food
- a safe place to live, with things to keep the primate active
- microchipping and keeping clear records
- plans for emergencies and hygiene
A vet and a council officer will visit to check everything.
How to apply
- Download and complete the application form
- Provide copies of your supporting documentation
- Contact us to send your full application.
- We will arrange an inspection visit and explain what happens next
- Make your payment for the licence fee
Fees and payment
Licence fee
- A primate licence costs £373 and there will be an additional fee for a vet to attend the inspection.
- The licence lasts for up to three years
Vet inspection fee
Before we can issue a licence, a registered vet must inspect your premises.
- The cost of the vet inspection is not fixed
- It depends on factors such as the size and location of your site
Related guidance
Find out more about national rules and standards: